From Founder-led to CEO-led: A conversation with Uldis Iltners on succession in family-owned business
December 2025
Pedersen & Partners hosted a thought provoking session with Latvian entrepreneur Uldis Iltners, Co-founder and Board Member of AS MADARA Cosmetics and Founder of Selfnamed, a three-year-old on-demand/private-label cosmetics platform, as part of its Live Talk Series on family-owned and founder-led businesses.
The session, moderated by Pedersen & Partners’ Inga Ezera, Principal, and Marek Petruš, Client Partner, explored how Uldis led Latvia-based MADARA from a founder-driven startup to a listed company on Nasdaq First North, and then consciously handed over the CEO role while remaining deeply engaged as a Board member. The discussion focused on how founders can design leadership transitions without losing the original entrepreneurial “spark,” and how to balance governance, culture, and growth when one person’s vision has shaped the entire organisation.
Family Roots and the Entrepreneurial Path
Uldis described his entrepreneurial journey as inseparable from his personal story. He started his first business at university, learning quickly that it was “a great educational experience, but not the best financial experience.” That early venture taught him resilience and confirmed that he was unlikely ever to pursue what others call a “real job” with corporate onboarding and HR training.
Family played a central role in giving him the confidence to take risks. For many years, Uldis and his wife lived in his great-grandfather’s house a practical and symbolic safety net. This sense of rootedness still shapes how he defines success: not just financial outcomes, but the freedom to build, fail, start again, and still feel supported.
“I think I am what I am because of my family. Their support gave me the strength to continue when things were incredibly difficult.”
Building MADARA: From Niche Idea to Listed Company
In 2006, Uldis co-founded MADARA Cosmetics together with four co-founders, including his wife. At the time, certified organic cosmetics were still niche – typically sold in “dark eco shops” next to potatoes and other specialist products. The idea behind MADARA was to create a modern, stylish, organic skincare brand that could compete in mainstream cosmetics channels.
The timing and positioning proved right. MADARA grew from a team of five to more than 200 employees, becoming one of the most recognised Latvian brands and consistently ranked among the greenest brands in the Baltics and beyond. As the company matured and was listed on Nasdaq Riga’s First North market, it adopted robust structures and governance, firmly transitioning from a small entrepreneurial venture to a professionally managed business.
Yet success also brought a new question: when does the organisation need something different from its founder?
“There is a moment when the business needs not entrepreneurial energy, but stability, structure, and someone who enjoys what founders often avoid.”
By 2023, Uldis recognised that MADARA needed a different type of leadership for its next phase. Weekly operational meetings drained his energy; he wanted to create, not optimise. At the same time, the business required stability and a stronger organisational backbone.
The turning point came in a candid conversation with MADARA’s Head of HR, who told him directly that if he wanted to continue as CEO, he would need to change. Uldis realised he did not want to change his core entrepreneurial nature.
In parallel, approaching 40 sharpened his sense of time: he had many ideas he wanted to explore and felt that if he did not act on them now, he might never do so. This combination convinced him to initiate an external CEO succession process.
With the support of Inga Ezera and the Pedersen & Partners team, MADARA appointed Gunta Šulte as CEO – a leader whom Uldis describes as an exceptional cultural match.
Crucially, he emphasised that “founder stepping away does not mean stepping out.” He remained on the Board, stayed close to strategy and culture, and continued to carry the founder’s energy – exploring the future and new ideas rather than managing weekly operations.
"This transition was the biggest and most important event of my professional life.”
Culture Fit Above Everything Else
For Uldis, culture is experienced at gut level: an instant sense of shared attitude toward people, communication, and work. It is not about simply liking someone; it is about running on the same wavelength.
In the CEO search, culture fit was the non-negotiable criterion.
- The compass, represented by its CO₂-reduction commitments under the SBTi framework, defines strategic direction.
- If the “frequency” did not match – in other words, if the interaction did not feel natural, if values and energy were misaligned – the answer was a firm no, regardless of credentials.
Uldis is convinced that skills without culture do not lead to success, particularly in founder-led and family-influenced businesses where identity, loyalty, and shared history are deeply embedded.
“We could feel in the first seconds whether the culture fit was right or not.”
Letting Go, Allowing Mistakes, and Redesigning the Organisation
Handing over the CEO role also meant accepting several uncomfortable realities:
- He would no longer control all decisions.
- The new CEO needed space to decide – and to turn out to be right, or sometimes wrong.
Under new CEO Gunta s leadership, MADARA’s organisation evolved substantially, including people decisions affecting long-standing team members. New profiles joined; some long-serving employees left. Some departures Uldis still questions, but he accepted that constant interference would undermine the CEO s ability to lead.
He made a clear commitment in both MADARA and Selfnamed to allow management to make their own mistakes. Without this autonomy, he argued, succession cannot work – the founder then remains the bottleneck, and the company cannot truly transition to a CEO-led model.
"It is not easy to watch decisions you would not make yourself, but without giving space, it simply won t work.”
Lessons for Founder-Led and Family Businesses
Succession is not loss of control
Handing over the CEO role does not mean abandoning the company. Founders can do well to remain influential in strategy, culture, and innovation while freeing themselves to work where they create the most value.
Culture fit is decisive
In key leadership hires, especially the first external CEO, values alignment and energy match are more critical than an impressive CV.
Founders and CEOs have distinct but complementary roles
Founders search the unknown, build the future, and bring entrepreneurial energy. CEOs structure, scale, and optimise what works. Sustainable growth happens when these roles coexist in balance.
Inspiration is a strategy, not a luxury
For Uldis, protecting time and space for inspiration has been essential to starting new ventures and rediscovering his own motivation and impact.
"Only the founder s energy plus the CEO s structure creates real growth.”
For Inga Ezera, Marek Petruš, and the global Pedersen & Partners team, Uldis story offers a blueprint for advising founder-led and family-owned clients: how a founder can design succession consciously, stay involved where it matters most, and still open space for new ideas and businesses to emerge. If founders can combine inner security, clear governance, and the courage to let others lead, Uldis suggests, they are far better positioned to turn one successful company into a long-term entrepreneurial journey.